Dr. Rajul Daftary (2023) An Overview of Different Treatment Approaches to Improve Gait and Balance in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) A Narrative Review

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and balance impairments. These symptoms significantly reduce quality of life, especially due to difficulties with gait and balance. This article reviews various non-pharmacological treatment approaches aimed at improving these functions in PD patients.

The therapies discussed include treadmill training, balance and resistance training, multicomponent programs, aquatic therapy, virtual reality (VR), and complementary practices such as yoga, Tai Chi, and Qigong. Treadmill training improved gait speed and endurance, while aquatic therapy reduced muscle rigidity and enhanced functional mobility. Virtual reality provided innovative rehabilitation options by stimulating motor and cognitive functions. Complementary therapies demonstrated benefits in flexibility, balance, and mental resilience.

Although each method offers advantages, the study emphasizes the importance of personalized, long-term interventions with regular follow-ups for sustained results. Combining traditional methods with technologies like VR appears to provide the most effective outcomes.