Aquatic therapy has emerged as a promising and valuable supportive treatment for oncological patients, who often face physical and emotional challenges during their cancer journey. Cancer and its treatments can cause a range of side effects, including pain, fatigue, muscle weakness, and reduced mobility. Additionally, the psychological impact of cancer can lead to increased stress and anxiety. Aquatic therapy, also known as hydrotherapy or water therapy, provides a safe and soothing environment that can significantly benefit oncological patients, complementing their medical care and improving their overall well-being.
Water’s unique properties play a vital role in the benefits of aquatic therapy for oncological patients. The buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity, allowing patients to exercise with less impact on their joints and muscles. The water’s warm temperature can promote relaxation and reduce muscle tension, while its hydrostatic pressure can aid in reducing edema and promoting circulation.
Four specific aquatic therapy methods that can be particularly beneficial for oncological patients are: